Narberth Castle

Narberth is a small town in Pembrokeshire, just off the A40 road from Carmarthen, about 10 miles before Haverfordwest. It lies on the Landsker line which marks a significant language boundary. For centuries the area to the north of it was largely Welsh-speaking while the land to the south was “Little England beyond Wales” where English predominated. There remain significantly fewer Welsh speakers to the south of the line.

There has been a fortification in Narberth since early times. Over the centuries since the Norman Conquest, the castle seems to have suffered more than most. There were fires in 1116 and 1215 and, though the Flemings rebuilt the castle, Llewelyn ab Iorwerth destroyed it again in 1220. There was further destruction in both 1257 and 1299. Nevertheless the castle was lived in in the 16th century, but was destroyed, once and for all by Cromwell’s men. It was a rectangular structure with towers at each corner. Nothing remains of the northern end, but there are remnants of two towers at the south and a pantry and vaulted cellar.

The castle looking southwards

The castle came into the ownership of the Mortimers when it was inherited by Maud de Braose (d1301) wife of Roger Mortimer (d1282). Maud’s mother was Eva Marshal who shared the great Marshal inheritance with her sisters. It was forfeited in 1322 and 1330 with all the other Mortimer possessions, but it was taken out of Mortimer hands again in 1402, when Edmund Mortimer (d1408), the younger brother of the 4th earl of March, allied himself with the rebellious Owain Glyn Dwr. It was eventually returned to the 5th and last earl.